Eggshell and its properties that determine egg quality
Eggshell is an outer hard covering of egg amounting to about 11 percent of total egg weight. It is mainly made up of calcium carbonate. Eggshell provides a protective covering…
Famous Horse Breeds | Arabian, Thoroughbred, Barb
It is very necessary to understand the breed of your horse and the accompanying specific breed characteristics. It helps to plan and practice good husbandry practices and assess the health…
Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro)
The infectious bursal disease is an acute highly contagious, infectious viral disease of the growing chickens characterized by sudden onset, short course and extensive damage in the bursa of fabricius…
Skin Problems|Common Manifestations of Skin
Skin problems that are most commonly encountered to veterinarians & medical doctors are described below. After reading this post, you will feel confident about the basic understanding of these skin…
Principles of Horse Feeding | Why it matters
The individual variation of feed requirement and body condition must be given consideration for planning the feeding regimen of the horses. Some horses perform best while being trim or empty…
Molting in Chicken | A Natural Process
Molting is a natural, physiological process to renew old feathers at the end of first year of laying. The time and duration of the first annual molting are important points…
Arthritis & Myositis in Animals
Arthritis It is an inflammation of tissues associated with joint caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral infections, (either primary or secondary to trauma at joint), and characterized clinically by the…
Famous Cow Breeds In Pakistan
Introduction: Cattle belong to Family Bovidae, it has an important role in Pakistan economic values, total population (2000 to 2001) of cattle in Pakistan is about 22.42 million including NWFP…
Lactic Acidosis in Cattle | Signs & Treatment
Lactic Acidosis is an acute metabolic disorder of ruminants, caused by ingestion of a large quantity of readily fermentable carbohydrate-rich feeds, and resultant production of lactic acid in the rumen.…
Anestrus in Bovines | Diagnosis & Treatment
Anestrus is a broad term that indicates the lack of oestrus expression at an expected time. OR • Anestrus is a functional disorder of the estrous cycle that is…